![]() ![]() These conditions are usually caused by a tumour (adenoma) in the pituitary gland. Pituitary disorders can lead to either overproduction or underproduction of certain pituitary hormones. What exactly goes wrong in case of a pituitary condition? Oxytocin affects the release of breast milk (lactation). This hormone controls the amount of water that leaves the body via urination. PRL stimulates the mammary gland s to produce breast milk. ![]() GH stimulates the liver to produce substances (such as IGF-1) that affect the growth of bones, muscles, and cartilage. They also play an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle. These hormones stimulate the reproductive organs to produce sex hormones (oestrogen and testosterone). Follicle-stimulating hormones ( FSH ) and luteinising hormones ( LH ).This hormone regulates the production of cortisol (a hormone produced in the adrenal cortex) by the adrenal glands. ACTH, or adrenocorticotrophic hormones (adrenal gland-stimulating hormones).This hormone regulates the production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. ![]()
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